Algorithms And Bias In Healthcare

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NYU Langone Tackles Implicit Bias in Clinical Algorithms for Healt…

(6 days ago) People also askDoes algorithmic bias exist in health systems?We define algorithmic bias in health systems, a risk inherent in AI, explore its implications for health systems and identify ways to mitigate it. If bias exists in society it will both manifest in health systems and be represented in algorithms.Artificial intelligence and algorithmic bias: implications for health systemsncbi.nlm.nih.govWhat is algorithmic bias?We define, for the first time, algorithmic bias in the context of AI and health systems as: “the instances when the application of an algorithm compounds existing inequities in socioeconomic status, race, ethnic background, religion, gender, disability or sexual orientation to amplify them and adversely impact inequities in health systems.”Artificial intelligence and algorithmic bias: implications for health systemsncbi.nlm.nih.govWhat challenges will health systems face in addressing algorithmic bias?There are three challenges health systems will face in addressing algorithmic bias. First, lack of a clear definitions and standard of “fairness”, second, insufficient contextual specificity, and third, the “black-box” nature of algorithms.Artificial intelligence and algorithmic bias: implications for health systemsncbi.nlm.nih.govAre AI algorithms causing bias in healthcare?This review aims to highlight the potential sources of bias within each step of developing AI algorithms in healthcare, starting from framing the problem, data collection, preprocessing, development, and validation, as well as their full implementation. For each of these steps, we also discuss strategies to mitigate the bias and disparities.Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms and recommendations for journals.plos.orgFeedbackNational Center for Biotechnology Informationhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8515002Addressing bias in big data and AI for health care: A call for open …WEBArtificial intelligence (AI) has an astonishing potential in revolutionizing health care. A major challenge is that of algorithmic bias. Most AI algorithms need big datasets to learn from, but several groups of the human population are absent or misrepresented in …

https://www.techtarget.com/patientengagement/news/366584569/NYU-Langone-Tackles-Implicit-Bias-in-Clinical-Algorithms-for-Health-Equity#:~:text=Most%20medical%20specialties%20utilize%20clinical%20decision%20tools%2C%20with,to%20poor%20health%20outcomes%2C%20especially%20for%20minority%20patients.

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Algorithm Bias and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and …

(8 days ago) WEBThe conceptual framework to mitigate and prevent bias in health care algorithms built on a National Academy of Medicine 13 algorithm life cycle framework adapted by Roski et al. 14 Within the context of structural racism and discrimination, 15 the goal is to promote health and health care equity for patients and communities.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2812958

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Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms and recommendations for

(9 days ago) WEBAuthor summary Though artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms were initially proposed as a means to improve healthcare and promote health equity, recent literature suggests that such algorithms are associated with bias and disparities. Therefore, we outline the various elements of potential bias in the development and implementation of …

https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0000278

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Bias in AI-based models for medical applications: challenges and

(Just Now) WEBThe issue of bias being exhibited, perpetuated, or even amplified by AI algorithms is an increasing concern within healthcare. Bias is usually defined as a difference in performance between

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00858-z

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Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and …

(Just Now) WEBWith the proliferation of AI algorithms in healthcare, there are growing ethical concerns regarding the disparate impact that the models may have on under-represented communities 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-023-01056-8

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Algorithmic bias in health care: Opportunities for nurses to …

(9 days ago) WEBdefined algorithmic bias as: “the instances when the application of an algorithm compounds existing inequities in socioeconomic status, race, ethnic background, religion, gender, disability or sexual orientation to amplify them and adversely impact inequities in health systems.” A seminal study demonstrated that a commercial risk …

https://www.nursingoutlook.org/article/S0029-6554(22)00174-9/fulltext

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Millions of black people affected by racial bias in …

(Just Now) WEBFinding fixes for bias in algorithms — in health care and beyond — is not straightforward, Obermeyer says. “Those solutions are easy in a software engineering sense: you just rerun the

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03228-6

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How Health Care Algorithms and AI Can Help and Harm

(5 days ago) WEBWhen we think of potentially dangerous, unseen challenges to public health, pathogens and toxins often come to mind. But algorithms—formulas that do everything from suggesting Netflix shows …

https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/how-health-care-algorithms-and-ai-can-help-and-harm

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Practical, epistemic and normative implications of algorithmic bias …

(Just Now) WEBBackground There is a growing concern about artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare that can disadvantage already under-represented and marginalised groups (eg, based on gender or race). Objectives Our objectives are to canvas the range of strategies stakeholders endorse in attempting to mitigate algorithmic bias, …

https://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2023/02/22/jme-2022-108850

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Guiding Principles Help Healthcare Community Address Potential …

(Just Now) WEBThe paper, Guiding Principles to Address the Impact of Algorithm Bias on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Health Care, may be found in JAMA Network Open is available here. The journal also links to an accompanying podcast interview of panel co-chairs Marshall Chin, MD, MPH, and Lucila Ohno-Machado, MD, PhD, MBA.

https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2023/12/15/guiding-principles-help-healthcare-community-address-potential-bias-resulting-from-algorithms.html

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Algorithmic Bias In Health Care: A Path Forward

(9 days ago) WEBAlgorithmic Bias In Health Care: A Path Forward. Our recent paper in Science showed that an algorithm widely used for population health management has significant racial bias. The scale of impact

https://www.healthaffairs.org/content/forefront/algorithmic-bias-health-care-path-forward

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Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of

(1 days ago) WEBThe U.S. health care system uses commercial algorithms to guide health decisions. Obermeyer et al. find evidence of racial bias in one widely used algorithm, such that Black patients assigned the same level of risk by the algorithm are sicker than White patients (see the Perspective by Benjamin). The authors estimated that this racial bias …

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aax2342

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Algorithms Are Making Decisions About Health Care, Which May …

(6 days ago) WEBIn 2019, a bombshell study found that a clinical algorithm many hospitals were using to decide which patients need care was showing racial bias — Black patients had to be deemed much sicker than white patients to be recommended for the same care. This happened because the algorithm had been trained on past data on health care …

https://www.aclu.org/news/privacy-technology/algorithms-in-health-care-may-worsen-medical-racism

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Racial Bias Found in a Major Health Care Risk Algorithm

(9 days ago) WEBA study published Thursday in Science has found that a health care risk-prediction algorithm, a major example of tools used on more than 200 million people in the U.S., demonstrated racial bias

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/racial-bias-found-in-a-major-health-care-risk-algorithm/

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Shedding Light on Healthcare Algorithmic and Artificial …

(6 days ago) WEBHealthcare algorithms and AI bias can contribute to existing health disparities for certain populations based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, or other demographic factors. One reason for healthcare algorithm and AI bias is the lack of diversity in the data used to train computer programs. It is important to use data from patients with diverse

https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/news/shedding-light-healthcare-algorithmic-and-artificial-intelligence-bias

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How racial biases in medical algorithms lead to inequities in care

(Just Now) WEBDr. Jayne Morgan: Thank you. PBS NewsHour from Dec 17, 2022. Hospitals across the country are using software powered by algorithms with racial biases, according to a new report from a coalition of

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-racial-biases-in-medical-algorithms-lead-to-inequities-in-care

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Racial Bias in Health Care Artificial Intelligence - NIHCM

(2 days ago) WEBRacial Bias in Other Health Care Algorithms Obermeyer Z, Powers B, Vogeli C, and Mullainathan S. “Dissecting Racial Bias in an Algorithm Used to Manage the Health of Populations.” Science, 36(6464):447-53, October 25, 2019. Using AI to Support Health Equity. Potential to address racial disparities: Pearl, R. “How Ai Can Remedy …

https://nihcm.org/publications/artificial-intelligences-racial-bias-in-health-care

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Virtual nursing challenges and the impact of health-care …

(9 days ago) WEBIn keeping with the technology theme, we highlight a new study reviewing the evidence on how algorithms impact racial bias in health care. And we look at an initiative grounded in human connection: A Philadelphia partnership that brings people together to share real-life experiences managing chronic illnesses has received $5.5 million from …

https://www.inquirer.com/health/nursing-jefferson-childrens-hospital-philadelphia-ai-jane-shull-20240515.html

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NYU Langone Tackles Implicit Bias in Clinical Algorithms for Health

(4 days ago) WEBNYU Langone is taking the next step towards realizing health equity by refining clinical algorithms to remove race-based adjustments and focusing on social determinants of health instead. This comes as the healthcare industry grapples with an implicit bias problem in its algorithms. Most medical specialties utilize clinical decision …

https://www.techtarget.com/patientengagement/news/366584569/NYU-Langone-Tackles-Implicit-Bias-in-Clinical-Algorithms-for-Health-Equity

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Podcast: Tackling Bias in Health Care Algorithms Health Affairs

(9 days ago) WEBListen to Health Affairs' Jessica Bylander and Rob Lott discuss the background and research behind racial biases in health care algorithms. ACT FAST AND SAVE: Health Affairs is offering 40% off

https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hp20221201.793544/

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Addressing bias in health care Deloitte Insights

(1 days ago) WEBResearch methodology: To better understand the steps stakeholders are taking to improve health equity and address bias in their data, diagnostic algorithms, and technologies, the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions (DCHS) interviewed 19 industry experts in health equity. DCHS also conducted an extensive secondary literature review …

https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/health-care/racial-bias-health-care-algorithms.html

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The Benefits of AI in Healthcare IBM

(7 days ago) WEBBetter machine learning (ML) algorithms, more access to data, cheaper hardware, and the availability of 5G have contributed to the increasing application of AI in the healthcare industry, accelerating the pace of change. AI and ML technologies can sift through enormous volumes of health data—from health records and clinical studies to …

https://www.ibm.com/think/insights/ai-healthcare-benefits

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A Penn study on racial bias in health care algorithms shows “race …

(9 days ago) WEBPublished May 9, 2024, 10:58 a.m. ET. University of Pennsylvania researchers undertook the most comprehensive review yet on the algorithms that doctors and health systems use to help make decisions on patient care and whether they contribute to long-standing racial biases in health care. Their wide-ranging review of more than five dozen studies

https://www.inquirer.com/health/racial-bias-algorithm-health-care-20240509.html

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Rising to the challenge of bias in health care AI - Nature

(Just Now) WEBRising to the challenge of bias in health care AI. Mildred K. Cho. Nature Medicine 27 , 2079–2081 ( 2021) Cite this article. 4128 Accesses. 23 Citations. 72 Altmetric. Metrics. AI-based models

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01577-2

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Algorithms help people see and correct their biases, study shows

(8 days ago) WEBThe author describes how algorithms can be useful as a mirror of people’s biases. Whether participants assessed the biasing influence of race, age, gender or attractiveness, they saw more bias

https://theconversation.com/algorithms-help-people-see-and-correct-their-biases-study-shows-228840

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Sample Selection Bias in Machine Learning for Healthcare

(2 days ago) WEBWhile machine learning algorithms hold promise for personalised medicine, their clinical adoption remains limited. One critical factor contributing to this restraint is sample selection bias (SSB) which refers to the study population being less representative of the target population, leading to biased and potentially harmful decisions. Despite …

https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07841

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Algorithms help people see and correct their biases, study shows

(6 days ago) WEBAlgorithms remove the bias blind spot because you see algorithms more like you see other people than yourself. The decision-making processes of algorithms are a black box, similar to how other

https://www.yahoo.com/tech/algorithms-help-people-see-correct-122714755.html

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Algorithms help people see and correct their biases, study shows

(9 days ago) WEBGuiding principles to address bias in health care algorithms. Dec 15, 2023. Recommended for you. The power of ambiguity: Using computer models to understand the debate about climate change.

https://phys.org/news/2024-05-algorithms-people-biases.html

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AI's Transformative Power In Healthcare Diagnostics - Forbes

(9 days ago) WEBOnce ML algorithms learn from data, they can be implemented to aid in diagnosing a disease or to assess the likelihood of future preventable health issues, enabling proactive interventions and

https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2024/05/14/ais-transformative-power-in-healthcare-diagnostics/

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Algorithms can remove bias blind spots, study shows

(7 days ago) WEBAlgorithms remove the bias blind spot because you see algorithms more like you see other people than yourself. The decision-making processes of algorithms are a black box, similar to how other

https://www.fastcompany.com/91122920/algorithms-can-remove-bias-blind-spots-study-shows

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DeVry University's Health Equity Symposium Explores Improving

(8 days ago) WEBLisle, Ill. – May 10, 2024 – Artificial intelligence, healthcare and equity converged during DeVry University’s Bridging the Gap Between Artificial Intelligence and Health Equity, a two-day virtual symposium held on May 8-9 to explore AI’s foreseeable potential to resolve health disparities and improve outcomes in the healthcare industry. The symposium, a …

https://www.devry.edu/newsroom/news/2024/devry-university-health-equity-symposium-explores-improving-disparities-and-outcomes-with-AI.html

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What is implicit bias, how does it affect healthcare?

(4 days ago) WEBImplicit bias, a phrase that is not unique to healthcare, refers to the unconscious prejudice individuals might feel about another thing, group, or person. According to the Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity at the Ohio State University, implicit bias is involuntary, can refer to positive or negative attitudes and …

https://www.techtarget.com/patientengagement/feature/What-is-implicit-bias-how-does-it-affect-healthcare

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Ethical AI: Tackling bias and ensuring fairness in machine learning

(4 days ago) WEBThe term bias in AI refers to systematic discrimination or advantage afforded to some individuals or groups and not others. This can be expressed in different ways like racial, gender, socio-economic status, and age biases among others. Such prejudices are usually derived from the data used for training machine learning models.

https://dataconomy.com/2024/05/17/ethical-ai-tackling-bias-and-ensuring-fairness-in-machine-learning-algorithms-2/

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DEI And AI: Navigating A Future Of Immense Potential - Forbes

(Just Now) WEBHigh on the list of risks is AI's potential for algorithmic bias and unfair decision-making. Though artificial intelligence isn't human, those who create the technologies are.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2024/05/17/dei-and-ai-navigating-a-future-of-immense-potential/

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