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Ancient Greek Medicine Health and Fitness History

Hippocrates (c. 460–370 BC) represented a culmination of the transition from supernatural causation to the natural within ancient Greek medicine, earning him the title of “Father of Western Medicine.” He was one of the first to attribute disease and … See more

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Health and Medical Symbols Health and Fitness History

Webthe Rod of Asclepius. The Rod of Asclepius – the plain staff with one snake entwined – is the true Greco-Roman medical symbol. Within Greek mythology, the staff was wielded …

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Rx, Prescription Symbol Origin Health and Fitness History

WebRx, the transliteration of ℞, is a symbol meaning “prescription,” used by medical practitioners both in modern times and centuries past.The use of the symbol today is universal, …

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History of Fitness Health and Fitness History

WebMediterranean Region. Ancient Greece is likely the most prominent figure in the history of fitness. During the peak of Sparta’s power and influence from around 800 BC to 600 BC, …

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Ancient Greek Nutrition Health and Fitness History

WebGreek woman grinding wheat (c. 5th century BC) Ancient Greek nutrition appears to have been fairly well-rounded, closely matching modern nutritional recommendations. A …

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Ancient Egyptian Medicine Health and Fitness History

Weba section of the Edwin Smith Papyrus, one of the most complete Egyptian medical texts available (this copy c. 1600 BC, original likely around 3000 BC) Ancient Egyptian …

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Greek Pygmachia (Boxing) Health and Fitness History

WebTwo boxers in a match (c. 520 BC) Pygmachia was an ancient Greek boxing sport featured at all four of the Panhellenic festivals; the ancient Olympic Games, Isthmian Games, …

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Ancient Babylonian Medicine Health and Fitness History

WebAncient Babylonian medicine is a term that refers to healthcare practices and beliefs in ancient Babylonian culture. Medicine in ancient Babylonia revolved heavily around …

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Ancient Olympic Games Health and Fitness History

WebThe ancient Olympic Games were a series of athletic festivals held in honor of Zeus, king of the Greek mythological deities. The games were originally held in Olympia as early as …

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History of Yoga Health and Fitness History

WebA study of the history of yoga as a means of health and fitness necessitates looking closer to modern history, as its early roots don’t have such a focus. Indus Valley soapstone seal …

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Native American Medicine Health and Fitness History

Webceremonial eagle mask (19th century) Native American medicine refers to the healthcare practices and beliefs in Native American tribes. While some of these practices persist in …

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Bloodletting Health and Fitness History

WebGreek Medicine Greek cup and lancet used for bloodletting (c. 400–100 BC) There are, in contrast, reliable sources regarding bloodletting in ancient Greek medicine, such as the …

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Greek Stadion (Race) Health and Fitness History

Webvase painting of Greek runners, possibly in the stadion (c. 500 BC) The stadion was a sprinting race held at three of the four Panhellenic festivals in ancient Greece; the …

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Ancient Aztec Nutrition Health and Fitness History

WebStatue of Aztec maize goddess (c. 14th – 16th century AD) Diets of the ancient Aztec people revolved heavily around corn and corn products. Corn gruel, corn tortillas, and corn …

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Medieval European Nutrition Health and Fitness History

Weba medieval European baker (c. 13th century) Medieval European nutrition consisted of high levels of cereals, including barley, oats, and wheat. These were supplemented with a lot …

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Persian Zurkhaneh Health and Fitness History

WebOrigins and History. The zurkhaneh itself has origins in ancient Persian military training pits called chartaa, dating back to the first millennium BC.Over the ensuing centuries, chartaa …

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Herbal Classic of Shen Nong Health and Fitness History

WebContent entry for “dragon bone” (fossilized animal bone, usually deer) The Herbal Classic of Shen Nong lists 365 substances with their descriptions and medicinal uses, with every …

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History of Basketball Health and Fitness History

WebThe history of basketball began in 1891 with Dr. James Naismith (1861–1939), a physical education professor, and his colleagues at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, …

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History of Running Health and Fitness History

WebMediterranean Region Athletes competing in the hoplitodromos (c. 550 BC) – History of Running. The ancient Olympic Games are typically held as the most iconic pinnacle of …

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Native American Shinny (Hockey) Health and Fitness History

WebHistorically, the group of Native American sports referred to as shinny had a great number of variations among different tribes. The game resembled hockey, wherein two teams of …

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History of Football (American) Health and Fitness History

WebMinnesota Golden Gophers vs. Michigan Wolverines (1902) The history of football in America owes its early development to medieval Europe, where a wide variety of mob …

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