Material Explanation Health Inequalities

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Health inequities and their causes - World Health Organization (…

(5 days ago) People also askWhat are health inequities?In this sense, health inequities are systematic differences in health that could be avoided by reasonable means ( 14 ). In general, social group differences in health, such as those based on race or religion, are considered health inequities because they reflect an unfair distribution of health risks and resources ( 3 ).Inequalities in health: definitions, concepts, and theoriesncbi.nlm.nih.govWhat are health inequalities?A structural, functional and emotional state that is compatible with effective life as an individual and as a member of society. For health inequalities, there is a strong reason to include all of the features in Table 2 with the exception of the inclusion of the causal factors.Defining health and health inequalities - PMC - National Center for ncbi.nlm.nih.govHow are health inequalities measured?Researchers have documented inequalities in the distribution of health by social class, gender, and ethnicity. Inequalities in health have been measured using many different outcomes including infant deaths, mortality rates, morbidity, disability, and life expectancy. Social class (including income, wealth and education)Inequalities in health (e.g. by region, ethnicity, soci-economic healthknowledge.org.ukAre health inequalities stepwise?Missing from all the definitions is an explicit recognition that for ranked social groups such as social class or income bracket, the inequalities in health can be seen to occur stepwise as a gradient across the entire population.Defining health and health inequalities - PMC - National Center for ncbi.nlm.nih.govFeedbackNational Center for Biotechnology Informationhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4481045Inequalities in health: definitions, concepts, and theoriesWEBAn unequal distribution of physical health risks and resources across geographies and social groups contributes to social inequalities in health via material pathways. A second class of explanation points to psychosocial factors as driving …

https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/health-inequities-and-their-causes#:~:text=Health%20inequities%20are%20systematic%20differences%20in%20the%20health,provides%20examples%20and%20shows%20their%20cost%20to%20society.

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Material, psychosocial, behavioural and biomedical factors

(3 days ago) WEBHealth inequality between social groups is therefore a result of inequalities in the accumulation of social, psychological and biological advantages and …

https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/38/5/1272/666119

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Defining health and health inequalities - PMC - National Center for

(3 days ago) WEBResults. A definition of health as a structural, functional and emotional state that is compatible with effective life as an individual and as a member of society and a …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6558275/

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Measuring health inequalities: a systematic review of widely used

(3 days ago) WEBIntroduction. Strong efforts to tackle health inequalities can be seen at international and national level since the 1980s. In early 2008, the World Health …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7945367/

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An assessment of the Black Report's explanations of health …

(8 days ago) WEBDavid Blane An assessment of the Black Report's ^explanations of health inequalities. Abstract The Black Report identifies four types of possible explanation for social class …

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10832355

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Health inequities and their causes - World Health Organization …

(9 days ago) WEBHealth inequities are unfair and could be reduced by the right mix of government policies. Every day 16 000 children die before their fifth birthday. Maternal …

https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/health-inequities-and-their-causes

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Health inequalities—the need for explanation and intervention

(5 days ago) WEBThese distal processes shape inequalities in the more proximal material, behavioural, and other factors. A body of research confirms that material factors, such …

https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/16/4/339/644415

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Explaining Health Inequities — The Enduring Legacy of Historical …

(Just Now) WEBWhen the Department of Health and Human Services launched its “Healthy People 2000” campaign, it proclaimed that “Narrowing the gaps between the life …

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2307312

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Health Inequality: An Introduction to Theories, Concepts and …

(2 days ago) WEBIn that context ‘health inequalities’ refers to ill health and mortality being related to social class but also more generally to the ‘health differences between people …

https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/34/2/500/747191

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Social Inequalities in health: Challenges, knowledge gaps, key …

(2 days ago) WEBThe February issue of 2018 addressed the role of theory in health inequality research, the relationship between socio-political context and health [], and it …

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1403494819866416

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Artefact explanations of inequalities in health: an assessment …

(8 days ago) WEBThe Black Report believed that the artefact explanation was relatively unimportant in accounting for the persistence of class inequalities in health. This paper reviews the …

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10957568

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What (or who) causes health inequalities: Theories, evidence and

(7 days ago) WEBThe Black Report suggested four theories (artefact, selection, behavioural/cultural and structural) as to the root causes of health inequalities and …

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851013001590

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What Are Health Inequalities? The King's Fund

(9 days ago) WEBHealth inequalities can therefore involve differences in: health status, for example, life expectancy. access to care, for example, availability of given services. …

https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/long-reads/what-are-health-inequalities

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Inequalities in health: definitions, concepts, and theories

(7 days ago) WEBAn unequal distribution of physical health risks and resources across geographies and social groups contributes to social inequalities in health via material …

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/gha.v8.27106

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A glossary for health inequalities Journal of Epidemiology

(7 days ago) WEBHealth inequality is the generic term used to designate differences, variations, and disparities in the health achievements of individuals and groups. A straightforward example of health inequality is higher incidence of disease X in group A as compared with group B of population P.

https://jech.bmj.com/content/56/9/647

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Material, psychosocial, and behavioural factors in the explanation …

(7 days ago) WEBEspecially the relative importance of material and psychosocial factors for the explanation of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality is not yet clear. 5 Some argue for a primarily …

https://jech.bmj.com/content/59/3/214

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Material Conditions and Health Inequalities SpringerLink

(1 days ago) WEB3.2 Material Conditions, Social Systems and Health. At a national level there are differences in life expectancy by occupation or social class. In England and …

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-31508-9_3

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Health inequalities, fundamental causes and power: towards the …

(3 days ago) WEBReducing health inequalities remains a challenge for policy makers across the world. Beginning from Lewin’s famous dictum that “there is nothing as practical as a good theory”, this paper begins from an appreciative discussion of ‘fundamental cause theory’, emphasizing the elegance of its theoretical encapsulation of the challenge, the …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894306/

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Inequalities in Health. The Black Report: A Summary and Comment

(Just Now) WEBAbstract. In August 1980 the United Kingdom Department of Health and Social Security published the Report of the Working Group on Inequalities in Health, also known as the …

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/XXMM-JMQU-2A7Y-HX1E

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Inequalities in health (e.g. by region, ethnicity, soci-economic

(4 days ago) WEBInequalities in health (e.g. by region, ethnicity, socio-economic position or gender) Material circumstances: The definition of ethnicity is influenced by both historical …

https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/medical-sociology-policy-economics/4c-equality-equity-policy/inequalities-distribution

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Eileen E.S. Bjornstrom - Ohio State University

(Just Now) WEBHealth and Place 17(1):67-77. Bjornstrom, Eileen E.S. 2011. “Relative Position, Perceived Trust, and Self-Rated Health within Neighborhood Context” Social Science & Medicine …

https://cjrc.osu.edu/sites/cjrc.osu.edu/files/bjornstrom.pdf

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Integration of primary care and palliative care services to improve

(3 days ago) WEBPopulation need for community palliative and end of life care is rising, with aging, frailty, rising health-related suffering and increasing numbers of people dying at …

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02692163241248962

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Community Plans - The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey

(7 days ago) WEBCommunity Plans. Governmental Public Health Partnerships (GPHP) are regional forums that bring together local health officials to identify, plan, and organize regional local …

https://www.nj.gov/health/healthynj/2030/community-plans/

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