Materialist Model Of Health Inequalities

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Utility and limitations of measures of health inequities: a theoretic…

(5 days ago) People also askDo materialist theories explain social class differences in health?Materialist model: Poverty exposes people to health hazards. Disadvantaged people are more likely to live in areas where they are exposed to harm such as air-pollution and damp housing. The Black Report (see below) found materialist explanations to be the most important in explaining social class differences in health.Inequalities in health (e.g. by region, ethnicity, soci-economic healthknowledge.org.ukWhat is a materialist approach to health and health inequality?Materialist approaches give primacy to structure in their explanation of health and health inequalities, looking beyond individual-level factors (agency), in favour of the role of public policy and services such as schools, transport and welfare in the social patterning of inequality.Health inequalities and welfare state regimes: theoretical insights on jech.bmj.comWhat is a neomaterialist theory of health inequality?Box 1 Theories of health inequality 2, 17 The (neo)materialist explanation gives primacy to material conditions.Material, psychosocial, behavioural and biomedical factorsacademic.oup.comAre materialist variables important for health inequalities?The results for the materialist variables complement the findings for the capability score. Our analysis for women and men proposes that materialist variables are important for health inequalities during the last stage of work life.The wider determinants of inequalities in health: a decomposition ncbi.nlm.nih.govFeedbackOxford Academichttps://academic.oup.com/ije/article/38/5/1272/666119Material, psychosocial, behavioural and biomedical factorsWebIn this study, we added known biomedical factors into the explanatory model of relative income and educational inequalities in mortality presented by van Oort and colleagues, 8 thereby developing the following conceptual framework: material factors …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565845/#:~:text=Materialist%20model%3A%20Health%20inequalities%20are%20due%20to%20differences,in%20position%20within%20a%20social%20structure%20%284%2C%205%29.

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Black Report Chapter 6 Explanation of Health Inequalities

(5 days ago) WebBlack Report 6 Explanation of Health Inequalities. 6.1 Standardised death rates in present day Europe have probably reached their lowest point in …

https://www.sochealth.co.uk/national-health-service/public-health-and-wellbeing/poverty-and-inequality/the-black-report-1980/black-report-6-explanation-of-health-inequalities/

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The wider determinants of inequalities in health: a decomposition

(3 days ago) WebThe common starting point of many studies scrutinizing the factors underlying health inequalities is that material, cultural-behavioural, and psycho-social factors affect the distribution of health systematically through income, education, occupation, wealth or similar indicators of socioeconomic structure. However, little is known regarding if

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171309/

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Material, psychosocial, and behavioural factors in the …

(7 days ago) WebThere has been a vigorous debate on the relative importance of material and psychosocial factors to the explanation of inequalities in health. 5, 6, 8, 35 The “(neo)materialist” explanation suggests that inequalities …

https://jech.bmj.com/content/59/3/214

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Utility and limitations of measures of health inequities: a …

(3 days ago) WebMaterialist model: Health inequalities are due to differences in exposure to material factors outside of one's control, e.g. housing and hazard in workplace, which affect health and are related to differences in position within a social structure (4, 5).

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565845/

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An assessment of the Black Report's explanations of health …

(8 days ago) WebDavid Blane An assessment of the Black Report's ^explanations of health inequalities. Abstract The Black Report identifies four types of possible explanation for social class di^erences in health, and judges one of these ('materialist') to be the most important. This paper seeks to support this assessment with additional evidence from the

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10832355

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Non‐human matter, health disparities and a thousand tiny …

(4 days ago) WebThe materialist thread within health sociology has observed a clear gradient linking inequalities in health with measures of social class and poverty. More recently, Bourdieu's approach to social class complemented the ‘economic capital’ of Marxist analysis with ‘symbolic’ capitals such as ‘social’ and ‘cultural’.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-9566.13265

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An assessment of the Black Report's explanations of health …

(8 days ago) WebAbstract The Black Report identifies four types of possible explanation for social class differences in health, and judges one of these (‘materialist’) to be the most important. This paper seeks to support this assessment with additional evidence from the literatures of sociology and medicine. In the process it suggests questions which could usefully be the …

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10832355

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Embodying psychosocial health inequalities: Bringing back …

(2 days ago) WebIn recent decades, psychosocial explanations of relationships between health and social economic inequalities have emerged. These approaches, it has been noted, de-emphasize the importance of material pathways. This article develops this critique by arguing for the relevance of sociomaterial spatiality and the materiality of social …

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/sth.2010.5

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The critical (micro)political economy of health: A more-than …

(8 days ago) WebThese different explanations for the social causes of health and their unequal distribution have entailed complex and multi-factorial models to explain health inequalities (see, e.g. Scambler, 2012; Solar and Irwin, 2010: 6). This paper supplies an alternative: a materialist ontology that draws these two aspects of the social determination of

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13634593221113212

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Bartley Mel, 2016, Health Inequality: An Introduction to Concepts

(1 days ago) Web1In this second edition, Mel Bartley, Professor Emerita at University College London, presents an extremely interesting overview of our knowledge of social inequalities in health, together with a renewed approach to explanatory theories on them and new research issues in the field.. 2Despite England’s creation of a national health system in …

https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_POPU_1803_0600--bartley-mel-2016-health-inequality.htm

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Health inequalities and welfare state regimes: theoretical …

(1 days ago) WebHealth inequalities and welfare state regimes: selection, culturalebehavioural, materialist, psychosocial and life coursedto generate some theoretical insights. It and recipients are usually means-tested and stigmatised. In this model, the dominance of the market is encouraged both passively, by guaranteeing only a minimum, and actively

https://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/65/9/740.full.pdf

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Inequalities in health: definitions, concepts, and theories

(3 days ago) WebMotivation for studying health inequalities. Despite considerable attention to the problem of health inequalities since the 1980s (), striking differences in health still exist among and within countries today ().In 2010, for example, Haitian men had a healthy life expectancy of 27.8 years, while men in Japan could expect 70.6 years, over twice as …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4481045/

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Artefact explanations of inequalities in health: an assessment …

(8 days ago) WebThe Black Report believed that the artefact explanation was relatively unimportant in accounting for the persistence of class inequalities in health. This paper reviews the evidence on artefact explanations of class differentials in spedfic-cause and ail-cause mortality data, and also of differentials by occupation, by geography, and by gender.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10957568

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The wider determinants of inequalities in health: a decomposition

(2 days ago) WebThe common starting point of many studies scrutinizing the factors underlying health inequalities is that material, cultural-behavioural, and psycho-social factors affect the distribution of health systematically through income, education, occupation, wealth or similar indicators of socioeconomic structure. However, little is known regarding if and to …

https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-9276-10-30

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Action against inequalities: a synthesis of social justice & equity

(5 days ago) WebInequalities in health have long been recognized as interconnected with social, economic, and various other inequalities. The application of social justice and equity, diversity, inclusion (EDI) frameworks may help expand interdisciplinary perspectives in addressing inequalities. This review study conducted an environmental scan for …

https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-024-02141-3

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Sociology, environment and health: a materialist approach

(7 days ago) WebIntroduction: sociology, humans and the environment. The interaction between the environment and human health has been of concern to medicine since Galen's theory of humours sought to explain disease as a dialectical relationship between bodily constitution and environmental or societal hazards. 1 While the rise of germ theory and a medical …

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350616302463

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Full article: Utility and limitations of measures of health inequities

(7 days ago) WebMaterialist model: Health inequalities are due to differences in exposure to material factors outside of one's control, e.g. housing and hazard in workplace, which affect health and are related to differences in position within a social structure (4, 5).

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/gha.v8.27591

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Health inequalities - Scambler - 2012 - Wiley Online Library

(3 days ago) WebThe evidence bearing on the nature and extent of health inequalities documented globally and in the UK is addressed, twin foci within the UK being (a) associations between socioeconomic classification and health and longevity, and (b) the notion of a ‘social gradient’. A consideration of the various ‘models’ that have been developed by

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01387.x

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Social determinants of health - World Health Organization (WHO)

(3 days ago) WebThe social determinants of health (SDH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These forces and systems include economic policies and systems, development …

https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health

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Income inequality as a determinant of neonatal mortality in the

(5 days ago) WebThe work of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health has been fundamental to provide a conceptual framework of the social determinants of health. Based on this framework, this study assesses the relationship of income inequality as a determinant of neonatal mortality in the Americas and relates it to the achievement of the …

https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-024-02157-9

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Behavioural and structural factors in the explanation of socioâ

(8 days ago) WebSociology of Health & Illness Vol. 18 No. 5 1996 ISSN 0141-9889 Behavioural and structural factors in the explanation of socio-economic inequalities in health: an empirical analysis Karien Stronks, H. Dike van de Mheen, Casper W.N. Looman and Johan P. Mackenbach Department of Pubiic Health, Erasmus University, Rotterdam

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10934524

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