Public Health Law Decision Making Criteria

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Judicial Decisions Constraining Public Health Powers …

(Just Now) WebThe legal infrastructure—the laws that empower public health officials—is a critical dimension of the public health system. 1, 2 During the COVID-19 pandemic, federal, state, and local

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2024.00073

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Public Health Decision-Making Tool - Network for Public Health Law

(5 days ago) WebPublic Health Decision-Making Tool. Health officials and boards of health have a duty to protect the public’s health. They have a great amount of discretion in how they fulfill this duty and must make difficult decisions around emerging threats that require balancing many factors, including the risk of acting prematurely based on limited

https://www.networkforphl.org/resources/public-health-decision-making-tool/

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Making the Case for Laws That Improve Health: A …

(3 days ago) WebDistinguishing PHLR from Public Health Law. Lawrence Gostin's widely cited definition of public health law is. the study of the legal powers and duties of the state to ensure the conditions for people to be healthy (e.g., to identify, prevent, and ameliorate risks to health and safety in the population), and the limitations on the power of the state to constrain …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2980343/

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Legal Decision-making and Crisis Standards of Care

(Just Now) WebConsistent with CSC plans, hospital triage committees and clinicians responsible for tiebreaking decisions must balance medical, ethical, and practical factors while avoiding illegal criteria. Manifold considerations, including patients’ race and ethnicity, skin color, and sex, are expressly forbidden from the decision-making process by law.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2788317

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12 Characteristics of an Effective Public Health Emergency Law

(3 days ago) Webwithout unnecessary bureaucracy.7 The law should streamline the decision-making process without sacrificing meaningful oversight by the legislature, the judiciary or other autonomous bodies, because emergency powers can be abused without checks and balances.8 There should also be clear criteria on who can declare a public health

https://preventepidemics.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CCC_276_LEG_-Characteristics-of-an-Effective-Public-Health-Emergency-Law-.pdf

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Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies …

(3 days ago) WebBased on the practical application of public health ethics, the implementation of appropriate concepts and standards into the policy-making procedures for public health is done through three main tasks as applied to the ethical framework: (1) to assess and explain the ethical questions posed; (2) to evaluate possible action paths and their

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8365183/

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Development of the WHO-INTEGRATE evidence-to …

(Just Now) WebDecision-making in public health and health policy is complex [1,2,3].Processes that consider evidence and other considerations in a structured manner require a careful deliberation of many and often conflicting normative and technical criteria [4,5,6,7,8,9,10].The choice of which of these criteria should be employed in the form of …

https://resource-allocation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12962-020-0203-6

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How court rulings constrained public health powers …

(4 days ago) Web<p>More than 1,000 lawsuits challenged community mitigation efforts and public health orders imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. While most of those plaintiffs lost their cases, a new study

https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/05/us-court-rulings-constrain-public-health-powers-during-covid-19-pandemic

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Governance and Public Health Decision-Making During the COVID …

(9 days ago) Web1 Center for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States; 2 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Objective: We provide an in-depth understanding of how governance and decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic has been empirically …

https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/public-health-reviews/articles/10.3389/phrs.2024.1606095/full

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Public health emergency decision-making and …

(Just Now) WebAn emergency decision is essentially a multi-criteria risk decision-making problem. jointly build alliance chains with law enforcement agencies to realize automatic supervision on the chain

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-07493-w

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Innovative Laws and Policies for a Post-Pandemic Public …

(Just Now) WebIn conversations hosted by the Network for Public Health Law in September 2021 and April 2022, public health officials and practitioners, attorneys, researchers, advocates, and others interested in the public health law field discussed the values and goals of public health. This informed the criteria for inclusion in this report.

https://www.networkforphl.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Innovative-Laws-and-Policies-for-a-Post-Pandemic-Public-Health-System.pdf

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The role of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) in public health

(3 days ago) WebAbstract. Decision making regarding implementation of public health interventions (PHIs) can sometimes be heuristic (i.e. ad hoc) and it can be argued that decisions based only on a single criterion disregards important information about other relevant related outcomes.

https://academic.oup.com/book/24509/chapter/187638036

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Making decisions on public health - World Health Organization

(8 days ago) WebAnnex 1. The following tables detail public health processes for the eight countries in this study. Table 1 describes organization, funding and decision-making particulars for Sweden, Finland, Denmark and the Netherlands, while Table 2, which be-gins on page 74, describes them for France, Germany, Australia and Canada.

https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1280546/retrieve

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"The Future of Public Health Law" by Lawrence O. Gostin

(Just Now) WebDevelopments in medicine and constitutional law dictate modification of public health legislation in the United States. Traditionally overlooked by legislators, present public health laws provide inadequate decision-making criteria and inappropriate procedures for dealing with issues. Revised legislation should provide health care officials and agencies …

https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/770/

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An analysis of International Health Regulations - BMJ Global …

(8 days ago) WebIn order to standardise the EC review process and ensure explanations are provided to clearly justify decisions on PHEIC declarations and non-declarations, EC members should undergo further training regarding the authorities and decision-making criteria established by the IHR, a sentiment that is shared by other public health and international

https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/6/e002502

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Public Health Ethics - Public Health Law - LibGuides at Georgia …

(8 days ago) WebGreater transparency in decision making; Foster respectful deliberation about ethical tensions; Enhanced public trust and relationship building; Strengthened scientific integrity and professional excellence; CDC Public Health Law 101: Ethics and Law in Public Health; A CDC Foundational Course for Public Health Practitioners

https://libguides.law.gsu.edu/c.php?g=253414&p=1689849

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Framework for Selecting Best Practices in Public Health: A …

(3 days ago) WebPractice-based evidence in public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), public health is defined as all organised measures (whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole. 1 Public health activities can be generally categorised into five areas, namely …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4693338/

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Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health: A …

(2 days ago) WebThe purpose of the checklist is two-fold: (1) extract the core content from a forty- page publication and present the information in a format usable at the front lines of public health; and (2) enhance users’ understanding of the essential content of the original publication. The only way in which the content of this checklist deviates from

https://wmich.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/u350/2014/CDC_Eval_Framework_Checklist.pdf

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Summary of Health Care Decision Statutes Enacted in 2016-2017

(7 days ago) Web2017 Alabama Laws Act 2017-231 (H.B. 96). Approved May 4, 2017. Effective August 1, 2017. This bill established the Assisted Suicide Ban Act, prohibiting a person or a health care provider from providing aid in dying under certain conditions and provides civil and criminal penalties for violations of the Act. Arizona.

https://www.americanbar.org/groups/law_aging/publications/bifocal/vol--39/issue-3--february-2018-/statutes/

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Governance and Public Health Decision-Making During the COVID …

(4 days ago) WebObjective: We provide an in-depth understanding of how governance and decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic has been empirically characterized in the literature to identify gaps in research and highlight areas that require further inquiry. Methods: We searched peer-reviewed publications using empirical data published …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10904583/

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What is Public Health? CDC Foundation

(8 days ago) WebPublic health is the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities. This work is achieved by promoting healthy lifestyles, researching disease and injury prevention, and detecting, preventing and responding to infectious diseases. Overall, public health is concerned with protecting the health of entire populations.

https://www.cdcfoundation.org/what-public-health

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Resource Allocation and Priority Setting - Public Health Ethics: …

(5 days ago) WebThere has been much discussion of resource allocation in medical systems, in the United States and elsewhere. In large part, the discussion is driven by rising costs and the resulting budget pressures felt by publicly funded systems and by both public and private components of mixed health systems. In some publicly funded systems, resource …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435786/

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Advance Health Care Directives Practical Law The Journal Reuters

(6 days ago) WebAn outline of the most common types of advance health care directives, including guidance on appointing health care agents, making end-of-life and mental health care decisions, and using Health

https://www.reuters.com/practical-law-the-journal/transactional/advance-health-care-directives-2024-06-01/

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Neuroeconomics, decision making, and iconoclasts - Emory …

(4 days ago) WebGreg Berns, MD, PhD: Neuroeconomics, decision making, and iconoclasts. September 10, 2008. Using brain-imaging technologies, Greg Berns, MD, PhD, studies human motivation and decision making by focusing on neuroeconomics, a blend of neuroscience, economics and psychology. Berns, the Emory distinguished professor of …

http://whsc.emory.edu/soundscience/archives/berns.html

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