Randomized Controlled Experiments In Public Health

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Randomised controlled trials—the gold standard for effectivenes…

(9 days ago) People also askAre complex public health interventions evaluated using randomized controlled trials?In this paper, we outline problems with the way complex public health interventions are sometimes evaluated using randomized controlled trials (RCTs) before examining ‘realist’ critiques of and proposed alternatives to RCTs.ScienceDirect - Realist randomised controlled trials: A new approach to …sciencedirect.comAre randomized controlled experiments feasible in the health sector?Strong causal analysis of health policy impacts is key to good decision-making, and ultimately good population health (European Commission 2011, 2015). However, randomized controlled experiments in the health sector are commonly not feasible because of ethical, political or financial constraints.Quasi-experiments in public health and health systems research Europ…academic.oup.comWhy do we do randomised controlled trials?One reason for doing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) is that experiments can be convincing. Early epidemiological experimenters, such as Jenner and the smallpox vaccine and Snow and his famous Broad Street pump handle, already knew the answer they were demonstrating; they used the experiments as …Randomised controlled trials and changing public health practicepubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govDo natural experiments contribute to public health policy?Population health interventions are often implemented as natural experiments, which makes their evaluation more complex and unpredictable than a typical randomised controlled trial (RCT). We discuss the growing importance of evaluating natural experiments and their distinctive contribution to the evidence for public health policy.Using natural experimental studies to guide public health action ncbi.nlm.nih.govFeedbackNational Center for Biotechnology Informationhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5506603Randomised controlled trials and changing public health …WebCluster randomised controlled trials (CRCTs) increase the scope for experiments in the public health setting. But the knowledge translation aspect remains: experiments still help to convince stakeholders by drawing them into a different reality, …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6235704/#:~:text=Randomized%20controlled%20trials%20%28RCT%29%20are%20prospective%20studies%20that,examine%20cause-effect%20relationships%20between%20an%20intervention%20and%20outcome.

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Randomised controlled trials and changing public health …

(1 days ago) WebAbstract. One reason for doing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) is that experiments can be convincing. Early epidemiological experimenters, such as Jenner …

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28699541/

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Conceptualising natural and quasi experiments in public …

(9 days ago) WebNatural or quasi experiments are appealing for public health research because they enable the evaluation of events or interventions that are difficult or …

https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12874-021-01224-x

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Using natural experiments to improve public health …

(3 days ago) WebNatural experiments are increasingly valued as a way to assess the health impact of health and non-health interventions when planned controlled experimental …

https://health-policy-systems.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12961-020-00564-2

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Randomized Controlled Trials in Dental Public Health

(1 days ago) WebWater fluoridation is considered, by the USA Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, as one of the 10 great public health achievements of the twentieth …

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-47651-8_3

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Evaluating interventions: experimental study designs in …

(3 days ago) WebThere is a range of experimental study designs with different advantages and strengths. The findings of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are perceived as reliable and valid …

https://academic.oup.com/book/12443/chapter/162055773

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Use of natural experiments to evaluate public health policy

(3 days ago) WebA key task of public health research is investigation of the causal effect of policies aimed at improving health outcomes. However, such a task is often challenging because a study …

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(23)00024-5/fulltext

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Online randomized controlled experiments at scale: lessons and

(4 days ago) WebMany technology companies, including Airbnb, Amazon, Booking.com, eBay, Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, Lyft, Microsoft, Netflix, Twitter, Uber, and Yahoo!/Oath, run …

https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-020-4084-y

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CONCEPTUALISING NATURAL AND QUASI EXPERIMENTS IN …

(2 days ago) WebWhen estimating the causal effect of an intervention on some public health outcome the study design considered least susceptible to bias is the experiment (particularly the …

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.02509

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Quasi-experiments in public health and health systems research

(9 days ago) WebT Bärnighausen, Quasi-experiments in public health and health systems research: Till Bärnighausen, European Journal of Public Health, Volume 27, Issue …

https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/27/suppl_3/ckx187.817/4556778

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Realist randomised controlled trials: A new approach to evaluating

(7 days ago) WebRandomized trials of complex public health interventions generally aim to identify what works, accrediting specific intervention ‘products’ as effective. This …

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953612006399

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The choice of message and messenger to drive - BMC Public …

(7 days ago) WebBackground To reduce the negative health effects from wildfire smoke exposure, effective risk and health communication strategies are vital. We estimated the …

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-14801-6

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A community based intervention to modify preventive - BMC …

(7 days ago) WebA randomized controlled trial based on the PPM model was conducted on 168 mothers (intervention (n = 84) and control group (n = 84) with 10 years old children …

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-024-18810-5

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Patients as teachers: a within-subjects randomized pilot …

(2 days ago) WebThis within-subjects randomized experiment involved 26 third-year medical students at Université Laval in Quebec, Canada. Participation in the experiment was an …

https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-024-05473-4

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Randomized Controlled Trials, Development Economics and …

(1 days ago) Web• Randomized controlled Trials were progressively accepted as a tool for policy evaluation in the US through many battles from the 1970s to the 1990s. • In development, the rapid …

https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/394531465569503682/Esther-Duflo-PRESENTATION.pdf

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Effectiveness of artificial intelligence vs. human coaching in …

(5 days ago) WebExplanation for the choice of comparators {6b} The choice of comparators in this trial is supported by recent findings from the UK's National Health Service DPP, …

https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-024-08177-8

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Full article: Yi-Shen-Hua-Shi regulates intestinal microbiota …

(6 days ago) WebThis single-center randomized controlled trial explored whether YSHS could improve proteinuria and modulate the gut microbiota. Materials and methods 120 CKD …

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13880209.2024.2345080

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Network meta-analysis of the intervention effects - BMC Public …

(7 days ago) WebThis study aims to investigate the impact of four exercise modes (aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, aerobic combined with resistance multimodal exercise, …

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-024-18493-y

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Journal of Medical Internet Research - Understanding the Impact …

(4 days ago) WebBackground: Whether and how the uncertainty about a public health crisis should be communicated to the general public have been important and yet unanswered …

https://www.jmir.org/2024/1/e51910

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Conceptualising natural and quasi experiments in public …

(8 days ago) Webhow they differ from randomized controlled experiments and from other observational designs. We conceptualise natural experiments in the context of public health …

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12874-021-01224-x.pdf

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Conceptualising natural and quasi experiments in public health

(3 days ago) WebNatural or quasi experiments are appealing for public health research because they enable the evaluation of events or interventions that are difficult or …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7879679/

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Public Health Models and Tools NCEZID CDC

(6 days ago) WebVaccination Planning and Evaluation. RabiesEcon: Assists planning large-scale dog rabies vaccination programs.; Public health impact of including two lineages …

https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/data-research/public-health-models-and-tools.html

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Impacts of an abbreviated personal agency training - BMC …

(7 days ago) WebIntroduction We assessed the impact of a personal agency-based training for refugee women and their male partners on their economic and social empowerment, …

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-024-18780-8

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Frontiers Effects of Baduanjin exercise on cognitive frailty

(5 days ago) WebPublic Health. Sec. Aging and Public Health Volume 12 - 2024 Oxidative Stress and Chronic Inflammation in older adults with Cognitive Frailty: a randomized …

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1385542/abstract

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Cost-effectiveness and cost–benefit analyses of fluoride varnish for

(5 days ago) WebObjectives The objectives of this study were to evaluate the cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit of fluoride varnish (FV) interventions for preventing caries …

https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12903-024-04220-x

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